Tuesday 24 July 2018

Multi Finance to top up capital with Rs200mn private placement

LBO - Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) registered finance company Multi Finance is to increase its capital base by way of private placement.

The Colombo Stock Exchange listed company is to raise Rs200mn at Rs13/share which is approximately the net asset value of the company. The shares will be placed with controlling shareholder Fairway Holdings. Fairway is one of the largest property developers in Sri Lanka controlled by lawyer cum property developer Hemaka De Alwis.

In a stock exchange announcement released today, the purpose of the capital raise is to: ” meet the core capital requirement of Rs1bn in terms of section 3.2 of Finance Companies Direction No.1 of 2013 to comply with the Finance Companies minimum core capital direction No.2 of 2017.”

The issue is subject to approval by the CSE, SEC and shareholders at a general meeting.

Multi Finance finished last year close to breakeven and is supporting a small balance sheet of just 2 times equity. Deposits are a relatively small Rs650mn, however this is up 75% from 12 months prior.

Nation Lanka Finance squeaks out a profit in the June quarter, deposits at Rs7.7bn

LBO - Colombo Stock Exchange listed company Nation Lanka Finance PLC (CSF) has turned a profit in the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) registered finance company is the first listed finance company to report earnings for the quarter ended 20 days ago.

The company reported a profit of Rs19mn for the June 2018 quarter vs. a loss of Rs53mn in the same quarter in 2017.

The group maintains a significant balance sheet of Rs9.7bn in assets on a relatively small Rs619mn in equity. Total deposits from customers are relatively large at Rs7.7bn, up Rs300mn from the prior year quarter.

The company has reported all regulatory capital and regulatory liquidity levels above the required minimums, however non performing loans are high at 14%.

The share price of the company last traded close to its net asset value of Rs80 cents per share, a much higher valuation that high quality companies in the sector.

Registered finance companies in Sri Lanka have had a troubled history with many institutions going bust and deposit holders holding the bag. As the quarterly listed finance company results are reported, LBO will aim to highlight for the public how these companies are performing, and any red flags that may appear.

Singer Sri Lanka to sell 3-year fixed rate debt rated A-(lka): Fitch

ECONOMYNEXT - Singer Sri Lanka Plc, a consumer durables firm, will sell 1.5 billion rupees 3-year listed debt, which has been given an expected rating of 'A-(lka)' Fitch Ratings said.

The fixed rate debt will be used to re-finance existing debt.

"We expect demand for consumer durables to pick up in the medium term as consumers adjust to higher costs, supported by an earnings recovery in the agricultural sector, continued low personal taxes and stable interest rates," Fitch Ratings said in a statement Friday.

Singer's revenue growth slowed to 1 percent in 2017 on weak demand, after two years of double-digit growth, due to higher indirect taxes and a prolonged drought.

"We believe Singer was able to better respond to the weak demand compared with peers due to its defensive product portfolio and strong brand presence."

The full statement is reproduced below:

Fitch Ratings has assigned Singer (Sri Lanka) PLC's (A-(lka)/Stable) proposed senior unsecured redeemable debenture issue of up to LKR1.5 billion an expected National Long-Term Rating of 'A-(lka)(EXP)'.

The debenture is to be issued at a fixed rate with a tenor of three years. Proceeds will be used to refinance debt.

The proposed debenture is rated at the same level as Singer's National Long-Term Rating, as it ranks equally with its other senior unsecured obligations. The final rating is subject to the receipt of final documents conforming to information already received.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Recovery in Sales Volume: We expect demand for consumer durables to pick up in the medium term as consumers adjust to higher costs, supported by an earnings recovery in the agricultural sector, continued low personal taxes and stable interest rates.

Singer's consumer electronics and home appliance revenue growth slowed to 1% in 2017 on weak demand, after two years of double-digit growth, due to higher indirect taxes and a prolonged drought that affected the livelihood of a significant proportion of Sri Lanka's population. We believe Singer was able to better respond to the weak demand compared with peers due to its defensive product portfolio and strong brand presence.

Growth in IT, Digital Media: Fitch expects Singer's IT and mobile segments to be key growth drivers in the medium term, aided by Sri Lanka's increasing smartphone penetration and short replacement cycles compared with most other consumer durables. Singer is the country's largest smartphone retailer and exclusive agent for Huawei, Sri Lanka's second-largest smartphone brand. Singer's IT and digital media revenue has increased at a CAGR of 57% over the past five years. We expect it to maintain its market leadership for the next three years, with the renewal of its contract with Huawei.

EBITDAR Margins to Stabilise: Fitch expects Singer's EBITDAR margin to improve by around 50bp-60bp from the current level of 9.1%, to stabilise at around 9.5% from 2019, on better sales volume and cost pass-through to customers. Singer's EBITDAR margin contracted by almost 150bp in 2017 due to lower sales as well as higher indirect taxes and sales costs. The margin contraction was seen across most product segments, as weak demand compelled the company to absorb a majority of the tax increases and cost escalations to sustain top-line growth.

Leverage to Improve: We expect Singer's leverage to improve meaningfully from 2019 amid the recovery in the operating environment and better margin, but headroom under the current rating will remain low due to high capex, dividend payments and working capital investments, which may limit debt pay down. Higher inventory build-up amid sluggish demand, coupled with lower profitability in 2017, saw leverage worsen to 5.5x, compared with 4.3x at end-2016.

No Extraordinary Support from Parent: Fitch will continue to rate Singer on its financial strength due to weak-to-moderate linkages between Singer and its new 81% parent, Hayleys PLC, under Fitch's Parent and Subsidiary Rating Linkage Criteria, as well as the size of Singer's balance sheet and significant debt at end-2017. Hayleys acquired a controlling stake in Singer in 2017.

We do not expect additional pressure for higher dividend payments from Hayleys, as Singer's average dividend payout, at around 60% of after-tax profit, is already high on average compared to most corporates.

Low Dependence of Singer Finance: We do not believe Singer will be called upon for an additional capital infusion to Singer Finance (Lanka) PLC (BBB(lka)/Stable) due to the 80%-owned finance subsidiary's strong capitalisation, which is well above the regulatory minimum, better-than-peer asset quality and strong funding profile. Singer's last equity infusion of LKR550 million was in 2017 to support the subsidiary's new credit card business.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

Singer is Sri Lanka's co-market leader in consumer-durable retail, backed by a strong portfolio of well-known brands and an extensive distribution network.

Singer is rated one notch above its closest peer, Abans PLC (BBB+(lka)/Stable), to reflect its stronger financial risk profile. Abans' business profile has also weakened relative to Singer due to its investment in a large real-estate project.

The one-notch differential between DSI Samson Group (Private) Limited (BBB+(lka)/Stable) and Singer stems from Singer's better business risk profile, as it enjoys a robust market position in the sale of consumer durables domestically, while DSI's sales remain under pressure from rising local-market competition.

Sunshine Holdings PLC (A-(lka)/Stable) is rated at the same level as Singer due to Singer's stronger business risk profile and significantly larger operating scale being offset by higher leverage and more volatile operating cash flow stemming from the higher discretionary demand for its products. Richard Pieris & Company PLC (A(lka)/Stable) is rated one notch above Singer due to its stronger business risk profile, reflected in its cash flow diversity, more defensive end-markets and lower leverage.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

Fitch's Key Assumptions Within Our Rating Case for the Issuer:

- Revenue growth to average in the low double digits from 2019-2021, helped by a volume recovery in consumer electronics and home appliances as well as strong growth in IT and mobile-product sales.

- EBITDAR margin to improve and stabilise at around 9.5% from 2019, amid better cost pass-through and volume recovery.

- Capex to average around LKR800million per annum over the next couple of years, to be spent on store refurbishment.

- Dividend payout to average around LKR820million per year for the next two years.

- No equity infusions into Singer Finance.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Developments that may, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action:

- Singer's leverage - as measured by adjusted net debt/EBITDAR, excluding Singer Finance - falling below 4.5x on a sustained basis (end-2017: 5.5x)

- Fixed-charge coverage, as measured by operating EBITDAR/interest paid + rent, sustained above 1.5x (end-2017:1.4x)

Developments that may, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action:

- A sustained increase in Singer's leverage to over 5.5x

- Fixed-charge coverage falling below 1.2x for a sustained period

- Any significant equity support to subsidiary, Singer Finance

LIQUIDITY

Tight but Manageable Liquidity: Singer had LKR1.8 billion of cash and LKR11.2 billion in unutilised credit facilities to meet LKR14.4 billion of long-term debt maturing in 2018 as at end2017, leaving the company in a tight liquidity position. We do not expect the company to generate positive free cash flow in the next 12 months due to high capex and shareholder returns. However, we believe Singer will be able to roll over its short-term working-capitalrelated debt, amounting to LKR9.2 billion, in the normal course of business, leaving the company's liquidity position more manageable.

Sri Lanka's John Keells Plc June quarter net down 25-pct

ECONOMYNEXT - Sri Lanka's John Keells Plc, a commodity broker, said net profits fell 25 percent from a year ago to 45 million rupees in the June 2018 quarter on falling revenues from trading in tea and rubber and stock broking unit.

John Keells Plc reported earnings of 74 cents a share in the quarter, interim results filed with the Colombo Stock Exchange showed. The share last traded at 55 rupees.

June quarter revenue fell 4 percent from a year earlier to 206.8 million rupees, but cost of sales growing at a faster 15 percent to 69.5 million rupees saw gross profits contract 11 percent to 137.3 million rupees.

Administrative expenses grew 1 percent from a year earlier to 61.9 million rupees and distribution costs grew 15 percent to 3.4 million rupees.

Other operating income fell 99 percent to 30 thousand rupees in the quarter, down from 3.73 million rupees a year earlier.

Finance costs in the June quarter was 24.4 million rupees, up marginally from a year earlier while finance income grew 3 percent to 16.4 million rupees, contracting net finance expenses by 4 percent to 8 million rupees.

The company reported a 12.6 million gain on financial assets available for sale in the June 2018 quarter, compared to loss of 11.8 million rupees the previous year.

In segment results reported by John Keells Plc, revenue from tea and rubber broking fell 1.36 percent from a year earlier to 140.2 million rupees in the June 2018 quarter and revenue from stock broking (John Keells Stockbrokers) fell 19.5 percent to 42.4 million rupees.

Revenue from tea warehousing operations grew 20.4 percent to 25.7 million rupees.

John Keells Plc is a unit of listed group of companies John Keells Holdings which reported revenues of 121.2 billion rupees for the year to end March 2018, up 14 percent from a year earlier.

A John Keells Holdings share closed Friday at 148.10 rupees.

Sri Lankan Treasuries yields ease across tenors

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lankan Treasury Bill yields edged lower across all maturities at an auction Tuesday with the 01-year bill yield falling 04 basis points to 9.27 percent from last week, data from the the Public Debt Department of the central bank showed.

It raised 21 billion rupees from 01-year bills, having offered 12 billion rupees worth of bills and getting bids worth almost 54 billion rupees.

The 03-month bill yield edged down one basis point to 8.24 percent while the 06-month bill yield was also down one basis point to 8.74 percent.

The debt office raised 24 billion rupees from all tenors, the same amount offered, having got bids worth 76 billion rupees.

Sri Lanka’s Asian Hotels and Properties June net down 77-percent

ECONOMYNEXT – Net profit at Sri Lanka’s Asian Hotels and Properties plunged 77% to Rs81 million in the June 2018 quarter from a year ago as competition increased with the opening of new city hotels in Colombo.

June quarter sales of the firm, which operates the five-star Cinnamon Grand Colombo and Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo hotels, fell 14 percent to Rs1.7 billion over the period, according to interim accounts filed with the stock exchange.

June quarter earnings per share of the firm, part of the John Keells Holdings group, fell to 15 cents from 63 cents the previous year.

Asian Hotels and Properties share was trading at Rs45 Tuesday morning.

In the March 2018 quarter also net profit had fallen, down 17% to Rs689 million from a year ago.

Earnings in the March 2018 quarter included significant non-cash gains on changes in fair value of investment property in the firm's property business, Crescat Boulevard shopping mall.

Bad loans keep Sri Lanka's HDFC Bank on 'Ratings Watch Negative'

ECONOMYNEXT – Fitch Ratings Lanka says it will keep Sri Lanka's state-controlled Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank (HDFC) on Rating Watch Negative with a rating of BBB-(lka) on account of weak capital position and high non-performing loans.

The Rating Watch Negative was placed in August 2017 pending a capital infusion from government to help HDFC meet the 5 billion rupee minimum regulatory capital requirement, Fitch Ratings said.

"We expect the state, the bank's major shareholder, to extend its support but the timinof the capital infusion depends on regulatory clearance," the ratings agency said in a statement Tuesday.

The bank is exposed to above-industry exposure to low- and middle-income borrowers, mainly through housing loans, who are more susceptible to economic cycles, Fitch said.

The bank reported a high non-performing loan ratio of nearly 20 percent at end March 2018.

This was mainly due to defaults from housing finance backed by the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Sri Lanka's Central Bank which managers the EPF annually reimburses HDFC Bank for EPF-backed loans in arrears for more than three months, Fitch noted.

"The bank's NPL ratio remained high even without the EPF-backed housing loans at 8.9 percent at end-March 2018."

Fitch Ratings statement in full:

Fitch Ratings has maintained Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka's (HDFC Bank) National Long-Term Rating of 'BBB-(lka)' on Rating Watch Negative (RWN). The agency has also maintained the RWN on the 'BBB-(lka)' rating of HDFC Bank's senior secured and senior unsecured debentures.

--Key rating drivers--

The RWN, first placed in August 2017, has been maintained pending a capital infusion from the Sri Lankan state (B+/Stable) to help HDFC Bank meet the LKR5 billion minimum regulatory capital requirement. We expect the state, the bank's major shareholder, to extend its support but the timing of the capital infusion depends on regulatory clearance. The minimum capital requirement has been in force since 2016. Fitch downgraded HDFC Bank on 29 January 2018 after the state failed to provide the capital to the bank in a timely manner.

HDFC Bank's rating reflects Fitch's expectation that the bank will receive extraordinary support from the sovereign, if required. Our assessment captures the state's 51% effective holding, which includes the National Housing Development Authority's direct ownership of 49%; the bank's quasi-policy role in supporting housing-development initiatives; as well as HDFC Bank's low systemic importance.

The bank's weak standalone profile is characterised by its above-industry exposure to low- and middle-income customers, mainly through housing loans, who tend to be more susceptible to economic cycles. The share of housing loans has declined over the years but it has remained high, at 82% at end-March 2018.

The bank continued to have a high reported non-performing loan (NPL) ratio, which stood at 19.7% at end-March 2018. This was mainly due to defaults from housing finance backed by the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF), which contributed slightly more than half of the bank's total housing NPLs at end-March 2018. Nevertheless, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka annually reimburses HDFC Bank for EPF-backed loans in arrears for more than three months. The bank's NPL ratio remained high even without the EPF-backed housing loans at 8.9% at end-March 2018 (9.0% at end-2017), which reflects the concentration of its credit risk in the low- and middleincome housing-finance market.

We see HDFC Bank's capitalisation as weak despite the bank's Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio of 16.8% at end-March 2018 because of the bank's substantial unreserved NPLs.

Fitch expects HDFC Bank's asset and liability mismatches to persist due to its longer-tenor loan book and short-tenor deposit base, exerting pressure on the bank's liquidity. The bank's dependence on high-cost term deposits also weighs on its net interest margins and profitability.

--Senior debt ratings--

The bank's senior debentures are rated in line with its National Long-Term Rating and rank equally with the claims of other senior unsecured creditors. Fitch has not provided any rating uplift for the collateralisation on the senior secured notes as we consider recovery prospects to be average and comparable with that of unsecured notes in a developing legal system.

--Rating sensitivities national ratings and senior debt--

Fitch may downgrade the bank's rating if there is a change in our expectation of state support for the bank. This may occur due to a weakening of the bank's linkages with the state, evident from a dilution of the state's majority-ownership of the bank, or a revision in Fitch's view of the bank's policy role.

HDFC Bank's rating could be downgraded by several notches if the sovereign's ability to support is significantly impaired or if Fitch concludes that the bank can no longer rely on sovereign support.

HDFC Bank's rating could be affirmed and removed from RWN if the state were to provide the additional capital required in the next six months.

The ratings of the senior secured and senior unsecured debentures will move in tandem with HDFC Bank's National Long-Term Rating.

Sri Lankan shares fall for second straight session

Reuters: Sri Lankan shares extended fall for a second straight session on Tuesday, easing further from a three-week closing high recorded late last week, but foreign buying helped limit losses.

The Colombo stock index ended 0.02 percent weaker at 6,183.64. The index, which is down nearly 3 percent in the year so far, had on Friday recorded its highest close since June 29.

Turnover stood at 273.8 million Sri Lankan rupees ($1.72 million), less than a third of this year’s daily average of 873.1 million rupees.

“Though there is selling pressure in the market, the decline is not huge,” said Dimantha Mathew, head of research, First Capital Holdings.

“Foreigners are net buyers and that creates some positive sentiment.”

Foreign investors bought equities worth net 90.3 million rupees on Tuesday, but they have been net sellers of stocks worth 2.4 billion rupees so far in the year.

A downward revision in economic growth estimate earlier this month by the central bank has hurt sentiment, analysts have said.

Economic growth in 2018 is likely to be between 4 percent and 4.5 percent, falling short of an earlier estimate of 5 percent, Central Bank Governor Indrajit Coomaraswamy said earlier this month.
Shares in conglomerate John Keels Holdings Plc ended 0.7 percent down and Hemas Holding Plc ended 1.1 percent lower while Sri Lanka Telecom Plc shed 1.6 percent. 

($1 = 159.4000 Sri Lankan rupees)
(Reporting by Ranga Sirilal; Editing by Vyas Mohan)